Beyond the Clouds: Secrets of Weather Vocabulary in Arabic

Weather | aṭṭaqs | الطقس is the condition of the Air in a particular area at a particular time. This means monitoring | rasd | رصد and analysis | taḥlil | تحليل of weather elements and their associated meteorological phenomena | ẓawāhir jawwiyah | ظواهر جوية such as fog | aḍḍabāb | الضباب, clouds | as-soḥob | السحب, wind | ar-riyāḥ | الرياح, etc. and forecasting | at-tanbou | التنبوء what it will be in the coming days.

Following are some expressions about the weather :

EnglishArabic Expression
literal Trans.Arabic Trans.
1What’s the weather like today? kyfā hwā ḥāl ālṭqs ālyāwm كيف هو حال الطقس اليوم؟
2What will the weather be like tomorrow? kyfā sykōun ālṭaqs ġdān كيف سيكون الطقس غدا؟
3Nice day today, isn’t it? yawmon ǧamil ālyōum ālysa kḏālk يوم جميل اليوم ، أليس كذلك؟
4What awful weather! ya laho min ṭaqsin sayiʾ!يا له من طقس سيء
5It’s raining.Innahā tomṭirانها تمطر
6It’s snowing.alṯalǧo  ytsāqṭoإنها تثلج
7Tomorrow it will be …ghadan sayakoun aljawwo… …غدا سيكون الجو
8Yesterday it was sunnyalbariha kan aljawwo mochmissالبارحة كان الجو مشمس

And here’s an extended list:

EnglishArabic Expression
literal Trans.Arabic Trans.
1WeatherTaqse / Jaww طقس/ جو
2It is rainyal-jaww māṭirالجو ماطر
3It is cloudyal-jaww ghā’imالجو غائم
4It is foggyal-jaww ḍabābīالجو ضبابي
5There is a breezehunāk nasīm هناك نسيم
6It is stormyal-jaww ʿāṣifالجو عاصف
7It is very stormyal-jaww ʿāṣif jiddanالجو عاصف جدا
8It is sunnyālṭaqs mošhmissالطقس مشمس
9It is coldal-jaww bāridالجو بارد
10It is coolal-jaww bāridالجو بارد
11It is warmal-jaww Daafi’الجو دافئ
12It is hotal-jaww Haarالجو حار
13It is humidal-jaww raṭibالجو رطب
14The sky is clearas-samā’ ṣāfiyah السماء صافية
15Stormʿāṣifah عاصفة
16Hailwaabil وابل
17Temperaturedarajat al-Ḥararah  درجة الحرارة
18Snowthalj ثلج
19Rainmaṭar / ghayth / tasāquṭātمطر/غیث/ تساقطات
20Light rainmaṭar khafif مطر خفيف
21Heavy rainmaṭtar ghazir مطر غزير
22Raining cats and dogstamṭar bighazārahتمطر بغزارۃ
23Windriyāḥ رياح
24Tornado‘iʿṣārإعصار
25Hurricane‘iʿṣārإعصار
26Bad weatherṭaqis sayi’ طقس سيئ
27Rain showerszakhāt maṭriyah زخات مطرية
28Good weatherṭaqsin jayyidطقس جيد
29Thunderar-ra’dالرعد
30Lightningbarqبرق
31Ray of lightningchoʾāʾmin al-barqشعاع من البرق
32Floodfayḍānفيضان
33Frostṣaqiʾصقيع
34Dewṭalطل
35Cloudyghā’imغائم
36Overcastmutalabbid bil-ghayyūmمتلبد بالغيوم
37Foggyḍabābīضبابي
38Stormyʿāṣifعاصف
39Windyʿāṣifعاصف
40Seasonal windsriyāḥ mawsimiyahریاح موسمية
41Atmosphereal-jaww | alghilāf al-jawwiالغلاف الجوي | الجو

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