The Human Body
In schools, colleges, or medical schools, we all have learned about the human body (Jismu al-insan – جسم الإنسان ) and the various human body parts (A’da’u jismi al-insan – أعضاء جسم الإنسان ), and since most people start out to learn Arabic by memorizing as much vocabulary as possible, we decided that in this post we are going to learn some basic body parts in Arabic.
Body parts in Arabic, singular and plural forms
From head to toe, You will be frequently using these Arabic names of the human body parts. Moreover, You could hear them in your daily conversations, therefore we suggest that you practice them a lot. Who knows they might come very handy when the time is right.
Singular: Part -‘Uduw (عضو )
Plural: Parts – A’da’ (أعضاء )
English | Arabic Singular | Arabic Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
letiral Trans. | Arabic Trans. | letiral Trans. | Arabic Trans. | ||
1 | Head | Ra’s | رَأْس | Ru’ūs | رُؤوس |
2 | Neck | Rakaba / ‘Unoq | رقبة / عنق | Rekāb / A’nāq | رقاب / أَعناق |
3 | Chest | Sadr | صَدْر | Sudūr | صُدور |
4 | Arm | Derā’ | ذراع | Adru’ | أَذرع |
5 | Abdomen | Batn | بَطَن | Butūn | بُطون |
6 | Waist | Khasr | خصر | Khusūr | خصور |
7 | Hip | Werk | ورك | ||
8 | Hand | Yad | يَد | Aydī | أَيْدِي |
9 | Leg | Rejl or Sāq | ساق / رِجْل | Arjul or Sīkān | سيقان / أَرْجُل |
10 | Knee | Rukbah | رُكْبَة | Rukab | رُكَب |
11 | foot/feet | Kadam | قَدَم | Akdām | أَقْدام |
12 | Scruff | Qafa | قفا | ||
13 | Shoulder | Katif | كتف | Aktāf | أَكتاف |
14 | Back | Dahr | ظَهْر | Duhūr | ظهور |
15 | Elbow | mirfaq | مِرْفَق | marāfiq | مَرافِق |
16 | Wrist | Mi’sam | مِعْصَم | Ma’āsim | مَعاصِم |
17 | Finger | Esba’ | إِصْبَع | Asābi’ alaykom | أَصابِع |
18 | Thigh | Fakhid | فَخْذ | Afkhād | أَفْخاذ |
19 | Leg | Sāq | ساق | Sīkān | سيقان |
20 | Heel | ka’b | كَعْب | ko’ūb | كعوب |
Arabic is a very rich language in its vocabulary and synonyms, so don’t be surprised if you hear people calling the same human body part with different names each time. for instance, the “body” may be either called “jism” (جسم ) or “jasad” (جسد ) or “badn” (بَدن ). A dead body is called “juttah” (جثة ), the body of a car is called “haykal” (هيكل ) etc…
We hope that we are helping you speak Arabic more fluently, So we invite you to comment on this post or suggest other body parts in Arabic that you may find interesting.
Please, keep checking our upcoming posts to learn more Arabic lessons and extend your vocabulary.
This is a very good post and I am using it to teach my son Arabic. Thank you for such a wonderful putting together of lessons!